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Saturday, September 3, 2011

How Would You Feel About a Writer Who Wrote About Your Suicidal Mother's Ruined Teeth?

Here's a story I heard last February at AWP that floored me. Did it bother anyone else that Douglas Unger admitted to a room full of Raymond Carver fans, myself among them, that good old Ray "took things from [him]"? I'm not sure it did. In fact, to many in attendance and to many who read this, it may only add to Carver's reputation, to his swagger as a man, his bravado as a writer.

And yet there was Unger, himself a writer, a colleague of Carver's. Family practically, Unger having married Carver's sister-in-law. They'd formed an all-male writers group together, a tight-knit handful of men who trusted each other to share their work and their most intimate lives.

Bret Lott was on the panel, too, telling of what it was like to be Ray Carver's protege, a glorious experience from Lott's account, echoed by C.J. Hribal, a student of Carver's later in his career. They were all three generous in their praise of the man, and my interest in and appreciation of Carver was only enriched by their stories.

"I had many good teachers," Lott said. "But the best teacher I ever had was Ray Carver and those stories."

"We thought we were going to be taught by a mild-mannered axe murderer," Hribal said. "He referred to himself as the 'good Ray.' I was becoming a Ray Carver character myself when he saved my life when he called me and said a fellowship was waiting for me."

"He spoke [of his students] not so much as students," Unger told us, "but as equals, and he was going to do all he could to make sure they got where they should be. He believed that writers are better than other people. Ray gave to student-writers that sense that they’d had a chance, a shot. He made young writers feel anointed, confirmed."

High praise. Deep reverence from the whole panel. It was amazing.

And yet I was drawn back to Unger, who seemed clearly not okay with this breach of trust at the hands of his old friend. It broke my heart listening to him.

"He took things from me. Little things I’d told him," Unger said, "or other people had told him. That shameless word thief stole my mother’s teeth and put them in 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.' My mother’s teeth had been damaged after she drank ant poison. Amy told the story. How would you feel about a writer who wrote about your suicidal mother’s ruined teeth? Take it and use it first, before anyone else," Unger warned.

Where do writers get their ideas? We steal them, of course. We "appropriate" material from other people. We are all of us a bunch of thieves when you get right down to it. Robert Morgan tells the story of a relative who came to one of his booksignings who said, "The only fiction in that book is the disclaimer that says all of this is a work of fiction." (Or words to that effect.)

As fellow beings living in the world, we feel entitled to taking whatever is ours -- ours in the sense of it having intersected in some way with our own lives. We take what is ours, and then some. As writers, we are, in fact, charged with the responsibility of making meaning from experience, our own as well as others.

Still, it's one thing to pilfer certain uninventable details from our own lives, even to "borrow" from the world sleeping around us. But to swindle a guy out of his mother's ruined teeth? Another writer, no less, fully awake, who is earnestly trying to make sense of those nightmarish teeth himself? I'm not talking about homage or inspiration or even voice creep here, though maybe I'll talk about those in a later post. No, this is worse than "shameless." Worse than arrogance even. It's misanthropic. It reveals one of Carver's deepest, darkest sins, I think -- his doubt in his friend's ability to handle his own story. And beyond that, his true estimation of their relationship, which is not much estimation at all.

Because Carver wanted those damned teeth more than he wanted a friendship with Unger. And that's the saddest thing; it's high treason, betrayal with a kiss. First, there's the stealing. And then there's the careless handling of the friendship, the sacrificing of the relationship. For all his generosity later, he took from Unger what could never be replaced.

http://www.douglasunger.com/
But the story doesn't end there, with the friendship. It doesn't even end with Carver's death. Because Unger is still very much alive. Best of all, he's still writing.

And perhaps he gets a bit of revenge in a story called "The Writer's Widow," from a recent collection published by Ontario Review Press, which is said to paint a damning portrait of Tess Gallagher, Carver's second wife.

I haven't read it yet, but wouldn't that make for an inevitable and satisfying conclusion?

Maybe that's the moral of this unfortunate story.


9 comments:

Kim Church said...

Great post, Sheryl. I sat in on that discussion -- it's where you and I first met -- and was even more heartbroken by Unger's story than I'd been by Carol Sklenicka's devastating biography. Once upon a time I was a slavish Carver fan, the kind who drags her husband on a pilgrimage to Port Angeles in search of the grave. Carver was the reason I started writing fiction in th4e first place, and for that I will always be grateful. Surprising thing: now that I know where his stories came from, I can no longer read them. They've gone flat for me. Somehow I doubt I'll have the same problem with Unger's portrayal of Tess Gallager, wife number two who, according to the biography, tried to trick Carver's children out of their inheritance. Thanks for pointing that one out.

katrina said...

Fascinating. As an aside, the way Carver, as a teacher, is described reminds me of Richard Bausch.

Anyway, this post raises some interesting questions.

sherylmonks said...

Yes, Kim, it is where we met! Hello again, and thanks for commenting.

I haven't read Carol's biography, though I want to. Carver has always been one of my favorites, too. And I loved him even more when I heard Bret Lott speaking about him. What a generous and lovely tribute he paid to Carver there at AWP.

But it was ultimately Unger's betrayal that has left the biggest impression on me from that panel. I'm of mixed minds about it. I still love Carver. Still love his work. Even kind of love his "bad Ray" self. It makes for a richer, much more complicated and poignant story about the two men's relationship. I like having my heart broken, I guess. Poor Unger. Poor Carver. They both suffered.

Still, this is not the kind of thing I admire in a writer. It's so undermining of relationships, so corruptive.

And yes, I've read just a little about Tess Gallagher's influence on Carver's decision not to support his family. Another whole startling and fascintating dimension of his life.

sherylmonks said...

Katrina, that was the other big AWP panel that really spoke to me last Feb. The conversation between Richard Bausch and Jennifer Haigh. (Hope I'm not misspelling her name.) I fell head over heels in love with RB. What a dear, dear man. What a generous teacher. What a funny and beautiful human being. I would've given my eye teeth to study with either one of those two giants. Can you imagine?

Susan Woodring said...

Great post, Sheryl. I loved that panel--possibly the best I saw at that AWP. I think it's a question that comes up again and again: What's fair game, what's not? Sometimes, it can be very tough to draw the line. I know what it's like to hear something--a story like the mother's ruined teeth--and have it sit around in your writer's brain, impossible to kick out. Impossible not to use, really. But, I think our job is to take something from it--a character whose desperate act had a startling and sad and hideous lasting effect on the character's physical appearance--and do something creative with it. I think we have to let it drift about in our minds until we've reshaped it--until it really is something we've created rather than lifted. Of course, I don't know for sure, but I don't think Carver didn't trust his friend to write the ruined-teeth story. I can imagine that instead Carver just found himself obsessed with the story and was unable or unwilling to push it through his own imagination machine. Or maybe, he did as you suggested and simply valued the story above the friendship. In any case, it was a fascinating panel, and this is a great post. Am amazed at what great notes you took. thank you so much for this!!

sherylmonks said...

Maybe I’m being too hard on Carver, Susan, but he did none of those things to distill Unger’s story. He simply lifted it, using it almost exactly as it had been told, a decision that seems brazen and unapologetic. He saw it, he wanted it, he took it. And no, we can’t know if he didn’t trust Unger to write the story himself, but he had to have known that by taking the story, he would be robbing his friend of the opportunity of ever trying his own hand at it. Why not leave it alone? One image at the cost of a friend? That's a price too high, (or at least it should be, in my opinion). I didn't even remember the detail of the ruined teeth in Carver's story until Unger pointed it out.

What I really take issue with, I guess, is that Carver seems to hold no regard for the sanctity of his writers’ group. How can writers exchange work with other writers who would do something like that? Would you ever trust a guy like Carver after he stole your mother’s ruined teeth? I certainly wouldn’t.

Yes, I brought along my netbook and was able to type super-fast while they spoke. Best notes I've ever taken! I carry it everywhere now.

Susan Woodring said...

Well, you're right, Sheryl, and maybe I'm being too sympathetic toward Carver. It's true that it doesn't seem worth it at all. Like you said, I didn't even remember the ruined-teeth detail--had to go back and look at the story later to even see it was really there.

And, I hadn't thought about it in terms of the sanctity of the writers' group. There is a code among writers. Very important. You trust your writer-friends implicitly; you have to.

So many important issues here. Thank you so much for posting.

Susan Woodring said...

The more I think about it, the worse it gets. What Carver did. I can't imagine disclosing a personal and heart-wrenching detail like that among my friends (like on Jane's porch) and then reading about it in the New Yorker. Pretty rotten thing to do, no matter what a good writer he was.

sherylmonks said...

Well, and I think it illustrates Carver's lack of faith in Unger's ability to write the story himself. Carver probably thought he could do it better. It was too good a detail to entrust with anybody else, even the writer who rightfully owned it. And of course, now we'll never know who could've done it better.

It does bring up all sorts of questions. Like what is intellectual property? And whose story is it anyway? And should writers groups talk about these sorts of things? Maybe I'll write a series of posts addressing some of this stuff.